Pages
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Final Report Template
Title of Project
(Cover Picture or Clip Art From the Internet)
By: Student Name
Abstract
250 word or less short summary of the hypothesis, materials & procedures, results, and conclusion
Question
The problem or question that you are asking to start the scientific process. Must be a testable question.
Variables
What is the one variable that you will be changing? What are variables that you will not be changing that will remain the same for all trials.
Hypothesis
The educated guess to answer your question.
Background Research
Includes all the research you did from your research plan
Materials
Listing of the materials needed for your project
Experimental Procedures
Can be copied from your science buddies project idea page
Data Analysis
Add a table or a graph with your numerical data. Label and include units.
Conclusion
Describe the results of your experiment in words and tell the reader if your hypothesis was correct or not.
Ideas For Further Investigation
What you would change if you did it again, or a new question?
Acknowledgments
People to thank for helping you
Bibliography
Five sources formatted in APA Format. See the link on www.mccallscience.com.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Concentration Maze Game
Instructions:
1) Take your Heart Rate by feeling your pulse on your wrist.
2) Count how many beats in 30 seconds then multiply by 2 to get your beats per minute.
3) Then play the concentration game and get to level 5.
4) When you get to level five take your heart rate again.
5) Leave your Name and your heart rate before the test and after the test as a comment to this blog post.
How To Measure Your Pulse
Taking your pulse is easy. It requires no special equipment, however, a watch with a second hand or digital second counter is very helpful.
1. Turn the palm side of your hand facing up.
2. Place your index and middle fingers of your opposite hand on your wrist, approximately 1 inch below the base of your hand.
3. Press your fingers down in the grove between your middle tendons and your outside bone. You should feel a throbbing - your pulse.
4. Count the number of beats for 10 seconds, then multiply this number by 6. This will give you your heat rate for a minute.
Example:
If you count 12 beats in the span of 10 seconds, multiply 12 X 6 = 72.
This means your Heart Rate or pulse, is 72 (or 72 beats per minute).
Another popular way to measure pulse rate is by measuring it at the neck (carotid pulse). This is especially convenient during exercise. The formula is the same as above, however, when taking the pulse at the neck, place your fingertips gently on one side of your neck, below your jawbone and halfway between your main neck muscles and windpipe.
Taking your pulse upon rising in the morning, or after sitting without activity for about 10 minutes, is know as your Resting Heart Rate.
1) Take your Heart Rate by feeling your pulse on your wrist.
2) Count how many beats in 30 seconds then multiply by 2 to get your beats per minute.
3) Then play the concentration game and get to level 5.
4) When you get to level five take your heart rate again.
5) Leave your Name and your heart rate before the test and after the test as a comment to this blog post.
How To Measure Your Pulse
Taking your pulse is easy. It requires no special equipment, however, a watch with a second hand or digital second counter is very helpful.
1. Turn the palm side of your hand facing up.
2. Place your index and middle fingers of your opposite hand on your wrist, approximately 1 inch below the base of your hand.
3. Press your fingers down in the grove between your middle tendons and your outside bone. You should feel a throbbing - your pulse.
4. Count the number of beats for 10 seconds, then multiply this number by 6. This will give you your heat rate for a minute.
Example:
If you count 12 beats in the span of 10 seconds, multiply 12 X 6 = 72.
This means your Heart Rate or pulse, is 72 (or 72 beats per minute).
Another popular way to measure pulse rate is by measuring it at the neck (carotid pulse). This is especially convenient during exercise. The formula is the same as above, however, when taking the pulse at the neck, place your fingertips gently on one side of your neck, below your jawbone and halfway between your main neck muscles and windpipe.
Taking your pulse upon rising in the morning, or after sitting without activity for about 10 minutes, is know as your Resting Heart Rate.
Sunday, January 2, 2011
How to Cite Your Sources in Your Bibliography
Many of you are asking how to cite your 5 (at least) sources for your Bibliography. The link below has the format that is preferred (APA) and instructions for how to fill properly show where you got your information.
How to Format Your Bibliography
Remember that of your 5 sources 1 has to be something other than a website. There are many sources of informative texts that would relate to your topic in the school Cybrary or at your local branch of the Phila Public Library.
How to Format Your Bibliography
Remember that of your 5 sources 1 has to be something other than a website. There are many sources of informative texts that would relate to your topic in the school Cybrary or at your local branch of the Phila Public Library.
Friday, December 17, 2010
Science Fair Research Plan Template
Science Fair Research Plan Template (Due January 7th)
(Must be typewritten and submitted electronically)
(To be completed and approved by Mr. Knoflicek prior to experimenting)
By First Name Last Name
I. Title _____________________________________________________________________
II. Problem (question) ________________________________________________________
III. Hypothesis (If........, then…….. will happen)
IV. Research (notes and information written in your own words and the sources from which you obtained it – I will confirm that your research is in your own words by using a plagiarism checker. If you plagiarize you will be given a zero and will be written up for academic dishonesty (Level 1 Offense))
1. source: _________________________________________________________________
information: ___________________________________________________________
2. source: _________________________________________________________________
information: ___________________________________________________________
3. source: _________________________________________________________________
information: ___________________________________________________________
4. source: _________________________________________________________________
information: ___________________________________________________________
5. source: _________________________________________________________________
information: ___________________________________________________________
V. Experimental Plan/Procedures (written step-by-step)
VI. Materials Needed
VII. Variable (this is what is actually being tested- the one thing that will change)
VIII. Controls (the things in the experiment that don't change)
IX. Data (how will the data you collect from your experiment be organized and displayed?) (In a graph, chart or table)
Rubric based on these nine (I through IX) Sections with Research counting 2 points.
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
Example Science Fair Projects by the Branch of Science You Selected
Science Fair 2010-2011
Science Fair Contracts are due November 30th. Work with your parents to be sure that you have all the things you need to answer your question for your science fair project or you can get them.
Step #1 Deciding on a Project
Brainstorm 10 things that you are interested in and then pick the top four things and start asking questions about them. Questions can be who, what, where, when, or how. You can then get some help finding questions that relate to your topic/branch of science using the following websites:
http://www.juliantrubin.com/branchesofsciencefair.html
http://www.usc.edu/CSSF/History/2005/Panels/
http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/category0.html
http://chemistry.about.com/od/sciencefairprojects/u/sciencefair.htm#s1
Ballon Bloodspatter
Hot Dog Mummification
Forensic Resources
Astronomy
Astronomy Projects
Astronomy SB Projects
Alternative Medicine Projects
Medicine Resources
Heart Disease Projects
Astronomy Projects
Electronics Projects
Electricity & Electronics SB Projects
Electrical Sciences Projects
Cryptozoology
Crypto Resources
Cryptozoology Resources
Crypto Link on the Web
Medicine Resources
Eye and Visual System Projects
Microbiology
Microbiology Projects
Microbiology Experiments
Bacteria, Virus, Fungi & Algae Projects
Music SB Projects
Sound & Hearing Psychology Projects
Wikipedia Article
Air Pressure
How to make a simple Hovercraft
Hovercraft Research
30 Minute Hovercraft
More Complex Hovercraft
Medium Effort Hovercraft
List of all Hovercraft projects at Make 'zine
Building Projects
Chemistry SB Projects
Paleontology Resources
Cooking & Food Science SB Projects
Food Science Experiments
Food Science Resource
Aerodynamics & Hydrodynamics SB Projects
Astrology Resources
Fungi Projects
Science Fair Contracts are due November 30th. Work with your parents to be sure that you have all the things you need to answer your question for your science fair project or you can get them.
Step #1 Deciding on a Project
Brainstorm 10 things that you are interested in and then pick the top four things and start asking questions about them. Questions can be who, what, where, when, or how. You can then get some help finding questions that relate to your topic/branch of science using the following websites:
General Links for Project Ideas
http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/science_project_ideas.phphttp://www.juliantrubin.com/branchesofsciencefair.html
http://www.usc.edu/CSSF/History/2005/Panels/
http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/category0.html
http://chemistry.about.com/od/sciencefairprojects/u/sciencefair.htm#s1
Forensics/Forensic Anthropology
Fingerprint HeredityBallon Bloodspatter
Hot Dog Mummification
Forensic Resources
Archeology
Archeology Wikipedia ArticleAstronomy
Astronomy Projects
Astronomy SB Projects
Biotechnology
Biotechnology SB ProjectsNuclear Physics
Nuclear Physics ProjectsBiology
Biology ProjectsGeology
Geology/Earth Science ProjectsGenetics
Zoology
Zoology ProjectsMedicine
Medicine ProjectsAlternative Medicine Projects
Medicine Resources
Marine Biology
Marine Biology/Ecology ProjectsCivil Engineering
Engineering ProjectsCardiology
Circulatory System ProjectsHeart Disease Projects
Astrophysics
Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Cosmology ResourcesAstronomy Projects
Electrical Engineering
Electronic Component ProjectsElectronics Projects
Electricity & Electronics SB Projects
Electrical Sciences Projects
Bacteriology
Bacteria ProjectsCryptozoology
Crypto Resources
Cryptozoology Resources
Crypto Link on the Web
Botony
Botany projectsOpthamology
Wikipedia ArticleMedicine Resources
Eye and Visual System Projects
Microbiology
Microbiology Projects
Microbiology Experiments
Bacteria, Virus, Fungi & Algae Projects
Musicology
Music ProjectsMusic SB Projects
Sound & Hearing Psychology Projects
Wikipedia Article
Photography, Digital Photography & Video Science
Photography and Video SB ProjectsPhysics
Physics ProjectsAir Pressure
How to make a simple Hovercraft
Hovercraft Research
30 Minute Hovercraft
More Complex Hovercraft
Medium Effort Hovercraft
List of all Hovercraft projects at Make 'zine
Structural Engineering
Engineering ProjectsBuilding Projects
Oceanography
Oceanography ProjectsChemistry
Chemistry ProjectsChemistry SB Projects
Sociology
Psychology ProjectsComputer Science
Computer Science ProjectsPaleontology
Earth Science/Geology ProjectsPaleontology Resources
Food Science
Food Science ProjectsCooking & Food Science SB Projects
Food Science Experiments
Food Science Resource
Aerodynamics
Aviation & Aeronautics ProjectsAerodynamics & Hydrodynamics SB Projects
Cosmetic Chemistry
Cosmetics ProjectsRocketry
Rocketry Project Numerology
Numerology Wikipedia ArticleAstrology Resources
Entomology
Incests ProjectsMeterology
Meterology ProjectsHydrology
Water ProjectsMycology
Mushroom ResourcesFungi Projects
Fluid Dynamics
Fluid ProjectsPrimary Grade Full Class Science Fair Project Suggestions
Fingerprint Analysis
Tuesday, November 9, 2010
Textbook Access
As a reminder the textbooks can be accessed by following these instructions:
Login as student on SchoolNet
http://phila.schoolnet.com/
Your username is your School District Student ID Number
Your Password is a 5 digit series of numbers and letters
Then click on the Textbooks K-8 on the left
Find your grade and the textbook you want to view.
Note: Use Safari as your browser if you are having difficulties
Login as student on SchoolNet
http://phila.schoolnet.com/
Your username is your School District Student ID Number
Your Password is a 5 digit series of numbers and letters
Then click on the Textbooks K-8 on the left
Find your grade and the textbook you want to view.
Note: Use Safari as your browser if you are having difficulties
Monday, October 25, 2010
What is this pink goo?
This is the filler in mcdonalds "chicken" nuggets. This material needs to be soaked in ammonia to kill the billions of bacteria. The substance also needs to be bleached white to look more like chicken meat. Why eat something this processed?
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Phase Change Diagrams
What is a phase diagram?
A phase diagram is a convenient way of representing the phases of a substance as a function of temperature and pressure. Below is the phase diagram for water.
As seen above, one can determine from a phase diagram what state the water will be in at a certain temperature and pressure. For example, at 1 atm and 100ยบ Celsius both liquid and solid water will exist.
**Note that a phase diagram describes conditions and events in a closed system where no material can escape into the surrondings and air is present
The phase diagram of water is very different that the phase diagrams of other substances. One unique thing about water is that the boundary line between the solid/liquid sections has a negative slope, meaning that the melting point of ice decreases as the external pressure increases. This occurs because the the density of ice is less than the density of water, which is not true for other substances. For example, below is the phase diagram for Carbon Dioxide.
A phase diagram is a convenient way of representing the phases of a substance as a function of temperature and pressure. Below is the phase diagram for water.
**Note that a phase diagram describes conditions and events in a closed system where no material can escape into the surrondings and air is present
The phase diagram of water is very different that the phase diagrams of other substances. One unique thing about water is that the boundary line between the solid/liquid sections has a negative slope, meaning that the melting point of ice decreases as the external pressure increases. This occurs because the the density of ice is less than the density of water, which is not true for other substances. For example, below is the phase diagram for Carbon Dioxide.
Note that unlike water the line between the liquid/solid sections has a positive slope unlike water.
Below is the phase diagram for carbon. By defintition a phase diagram shows the different states that a substance could be in, and the temperatures and pressures at which it occurs. Carbon is different from the previous two because it can exist in different states as a solid:
The common graphite:
And the more expensive diamond:
The reason diamond is more expensive is because of its rarity, which is clearly evident in its phase diagram.
Below is the phase diagram for carbon. By defintition a phase diagram shows the different states that a substance could be in, and the temperatures and pressures at which it occurs. Carbon is different from the previous two because it can exist in different states as a solid:
The common graphite:
And the more expensive diamond:
The reason diamond is more expensive is because of its rarity, which is clearly evident in its phase diagram.
As shown in the phase diagram above it takes huge amounts of pressure and temperature to form a diamond. While diamond can be formed artificially, it is too expensive to compete with the natural stores of the stones found in various parts of the world.
from http://bhs.smuhsd.org/science-dept/marcan/apchemistry/cool_phase_changes_diagram.html
When done go through these skill building questions at this URL http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/c123/phasesdgm.html
When done go through these skill building questions at this URL http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/c123/phasesdgm.html
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